Here it
is, a New Year, and already we at The Jade Sphinx are thinking about the
past. To be exact, the past that makes up our great American Western Myth.
We spent the holiday season happily listening to Christmas carols, reading some
of our favorite seasonal texts, and, of course … thinking about Westerns.
You mean
you didn’t?
This
Christmas we made our way through more of the Zane Grey (1872-1939),
corpus, reading more of the letters of cowboy artist Charles Marion Russell
(1864-1926), watching a western with both (and I kid you not!) Ronald Colman
(1891-1958) and Gary Cooper (1901-1961)… and thinking about Randolph
Scott (1898-1987).
We will
look at all of these this week, but let’s open with a droll evocation of where
winter is heading this year with Russell’s wry and wonderful Meat’s Not Meat
Till It’s in the Pan, painted in 1915. The work is oil on canvas,
mounted on Masonite, and it currently resides in the Gilcrease Museum of Tulsa, OK.
It’s no
secret that we here at The Jade Sphinx love the work of Charles
Marion Russell (1864-1926), the cowboy artist. The boyish Russell
went West in his early youth, and worked as a cowboy, watching the waning days
of the American West with an artist’s eye. He didn't seem to be
very effective in the saddle, but it was all Charlie wanted and he was happy.
Charlie
spent his artistic life drawing and painting the West that loomed so large in
his personal myth. This delightful picture from 1915 is Charlie at his
puckish best. A man of expansive, genial good humor and a delight in a
good joke, Charlie was not immune to including humor in his work. Indeed, humor is one of the integral human
experiences, and any aesthete is bereft if he does not fully embrace the
lighter side of life.
Clearly
our cowboy has done some winter hunting, but he was just a little too close to
the edge of a gorge. He’s bagged his meat, but how will he get it from
the outcropping on which it fell? Aside
from the simple narrative of the painting, there is the sound emotional tenor
of the work, which is … yeah, I’ve had
days like that.
It was
part of Charlie’s genius to set the work in the dead of winter; it would not
nearly be as witty as a picture depicting a summer scene. The cold, the snow and the barren quality of
the landscape all conspire to make the hunter’s challenge all the more grueling.
Again,
let’s look at Charlie’s simple mastery of the medium. The dominant color is blue, but … look at
what he does with it. Various shades of
blue depict everything from cavernous depths, stony distances, cloudy skies,
ice on the precipice, and the snow itself.
There are even hints of blue in the rifle-barrel and upon the
lighter-colored horse. Such versatility
of shade, warmth and cold, and gradation of a single color is remarkable.
Charlie
is also a master of body language. The vexation
of the hunter is comically rendered without being over-the-top; the horses
merely indifferent or simply miserable at being out in the weather.
Look at
the circle formed by the horse’s nose pointing at the hunter, the gun butt
pointing at the ram, the ram pointing to the scrub, pointing back at the
horses. Charlie’s sense of composition
was unerring.
It is
astonishing that a painting that so deals with death can also be so
light-hearted. Charlie creates a pyramid
shape to draw attention to his hunter by having a dead steer create the left
foundation, and a tangled mass of withered scrub form the right. But it is never gloomy or dour; in fact, it
only calls to mind the quote by Mark Twain, who wrote, life is just one damn thing after another.
Tomorrow: Zane Grey!
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